<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://stage.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13 Non-Production</generator><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france</link><pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 18:09:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 11/5/2024 6:09:04 PM&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/142</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:11:49 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 142 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:11:49 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/141</link><pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2024 19:22:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 141 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 5/31/2024 7:22:29 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/140</link><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 12:43:44 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 140 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 5/6/2024 12:43:44 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/139</link><pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2023 15:50:52 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 139 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 10/20/2023 3:50:52 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/138</link><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 15:46:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 138 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 6/2/2023 3:46:47 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/137</link><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2022 21:31:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22151</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 137 posted to Study-Guide by user22151 on 11/18/2022 9:31:13 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/136</link><pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2022 13:50:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 136 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 4/5/2022 1:50:00 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/135</link><pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 17:22:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 135 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/24/2022 5:22:47 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/134</link><pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2022 01:17:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 134 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/23/2022 1:17:31 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/133</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 22:25:11 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 133 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/22/2022 10:25:11 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/132</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 22:15:09 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 132 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/22/2022 10:15:09 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/131</link><pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 22:28:14 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 131 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/10/2022 10:28:14 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/130</link><pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2022 22:27:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 130 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/10/2022 10:27:00 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capital, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/129</link><pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 19:59:25 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user22151</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 129 posted to Study-Guide by user22151 on 9/15/2021 7:59:25 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/128</link><pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2021 18:21:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 128 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 4/14/2021 6:21:45 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/127</link><pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 15:37:02 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 127 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 10/19/2020 3:37:02 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/126</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2020 19:07:00 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>user18300</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 126 posted to Study-Guide by user18300 on 2/21/2020 7:07:00 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/125</link><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2020 19:46:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 125 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 1/30/2020 7:46:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/124</link><pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2019 04:40:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 124 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 8/29/2019 4:40:50 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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</description></item><item><title>Rhône Valley and Southern France</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france/revision/123</link><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2019 14:58:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:274bcbd0-93a3-4f38-921a-2f87abc47462</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/155/rhone-valley-and-southern-france#comments</comments><description>Revision 123 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/20/2019 2:58:04 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Provence and Corsica&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Languedoc-Roussillon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Southwestern France and the Dordogne&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley
&lt;p class="callout" style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley in France is overwhelmingly devoted to red wine production.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;While the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River is dotted with vineyards from its headwaters in Switzerland to its mouth on the French Mediterranean coast, the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley properly refers to two clusters of appellations along the banks of the river in Southern France. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne septentrionale, occupies a narrow band of vineyards hugging the river just south of Beaujolais, from Vienne to Valence. The vineyards of the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne, or Rh&amp;ocirc;ne m&amp;eacute;ridionale, funnel outward south of Mont&amp;eacute;limar toward Avignon, near the river&amp;rsquo;s Mediterranean basin. While these two separate stretches are often considered collectively, the Northern and Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne are climatically and viticulturally distinct.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;The Rh&amp;ocirc;ne Valley and its environs boast a long history of enological importance. The introduction of winemaking in France can be traced to the Greeks, who established vine cultivation at their Massalia settlement&amp;mdash;modern-day Marseilles&amp;mdash;in approximately 600 BCE. At the height of Greek trade, some&amp;nbsp;10 million liters of wine in amphorae were shipped through Massalia into the heart of Gaul via the Rh&amp;ocirc;ne River. The Romans continued this trend with their arrival in the Southern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne in 125 BCE, and viticulture spread to the Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne by the first century CE. The Northern Rh&amp;ocirc;ne&amp;rsquo;s picturesque, hallmark terraces were first constructed by Roman workers. Vienne evolved as an important Roman provincial capitol, and the Viennese vinum picatum, or &amp;quot;pitched wine,&amp;quot; was exported to Rome itself. Whether vinum picatum was simply a reference to the wine’s character resulting from its mode of transport &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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