<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://stage.guildsomm.com/cfs-file/__key/system/syndication/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"><channel><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand</link><description /><dc:language>en-US</dc:language><generator>Telligent Community 13 Non-Production</generator><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:55:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Current Revision posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 2/11/2025 11:55:43 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/124</link><pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 16:40:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 124 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 2/3/2025 4:40:36 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/123</link><pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 15:06:05 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>GuildSomm Admin</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 123 posted to Study-Guide by GuildSomm Admin on 6/18/2024 3:06:05 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: Preview, New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/122</link><pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 13:24:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 122 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 5/20/2024 1:24:29 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/121</link><pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 19:07:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 121 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 4/16/2024 7:07:36 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/120</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 13:20:22 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 120 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 4/24/2023 1:20:22 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/119</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2023 22:53:58 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 119 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 4/21/2023 10:53:58 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/118</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2023 22:28:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 118 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 4/21/2023 10:28:35 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/117</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2023 21:37:43 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 117 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 4/21/2023 9:37:43 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/116</link><pubDate>Fri, 21 Apr 2023 21:31:28 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 116 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 4/21/2023 9:31:28 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/115</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2022 04:01:30 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22387</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 115 posted to Study-Guide by user22387 on 5/17/2022 4:01:30 AM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/114</link><pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 21:58:06 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user28307</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 114 posted to Study-Guide by user28307 on 3/28/2022 9:58:06 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/113</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2022 19:54:39 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 113 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 3/22/2022 7:54:39 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/112</link><pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2022 22:39:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 112 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 2/15/2022 10:39:29 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/111</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:37:37 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 111 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 1/24/2022 5:37:37 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/110</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:35:36 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 110 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 1/24/2022 5:35:36 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/109</link><pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:21:11 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 109 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 1/24/2022 5:21:11 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/108</link><pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 21:11:15 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 108 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 11/12/2021 9:11:15 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/107</link><pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2021 21:04:47 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 107 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 11/12/2021 9:04:47 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/106</link><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2020 23:35:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user33359</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 106 posted to Study-Guide by user33359 on 8/6/2020 11:35:31 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
</description></item><item><title>Australia and New Zealand</title><link>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand/revision/105</link><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2020 18:52:17 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">8277e151-5ba9-4335-93f0-6f497ffb8dc4:a14e685c-e08d-45aa-96f0-8f722e4d338b</guid><dc:creator>user22151</dc:creator><comments>https://stage.guildsomm.com/learn/study/w/study-wiki/205/australia-and-new-zealand#comments</comments><description>Revision 105 posted to Study-Guide by user22151 on 3/12/2020 6:52:17 PM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="paywall-restricted"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="top"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class="style_box"&gt;Table of Contents
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wine Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New South Wales&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Victoria&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;South Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Western Australia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Queensland&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Tasmania&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;New Zealand&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Review Quizzes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name="01"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
Australia
&lt;p class="callout"&gt;Although Australia&amp;rsquo;s history of viticulture is relatively short&amp;mdash;vines arrived on the continent with the First Fleet of British prisoners in 1788&amp;mdash;the country has made its mark on the global wine market and is now a huge exporter of both its wines and its winemaking methodology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align:justify;"&gt;In its earliest days as an English penal colony, Australia’s winemaking suffered from little expertise. However, free settlers from Europe began to arrive, spurred by the promise of gold, and the vine flourished, spreading from New South Wales throughout the southeast by 1850. Over 6000 liters of wine was exported to Britain by 1854. A burgeoning population thirsted for wine in the colony as well, and many small wineries sprung up throughout New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia to meet the new demand. Penfolds and Lindemans, two of Australia’s most recognizable brands—both are now owned by Treasury Wine Estates—launched during this early period. However, as the easily extractable surface and stream deposits of gold depleted, many prospectors followed, and domestic demand for wine fell. Lowered demand, coupled with restrictive state trade barriers, led some producers to export to survive, whereas others remained small and localized—a division that exists, in exacerbated form, to this day. Economic recession and phylloxera befell Australia in the latter half of the 19th century, further harming the industry, but officials took strict and immediate measures to combat the spread of phylloxera, confining it to Victoria and a portion of New South Wales. While the root louse decimated the Victorian wine industry—Australia’s most important wine area in the late 1800s—it cleared the way for South Australia to emerge as the continent’s largest region of production. A second key factor in South Australia’s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; 
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&lt;div style="font-size: 90%;"&gt;Tags: New Zealand, australia&lt;/div&gt;
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